{"id":192,"date":"2019-03-07T14:51:35","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T06:51:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/?p=192"},"modified":"2019-03-07T17:06:12","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T09:06:12","slug":"%e4%bb%96%e5%a5%b9%e6%84%9b%e6%88%91%ef%bc%9f%e4%bb%96%e5%a5%b9%e4%b8%8d%e6%84%9b%e6%88%91%ef%bc%9f-%e4%b8%80%e5%80%8b%e8%aa%8d%e7%9f%a5%e7%a4%be%e6%9c%83%e5%ad%b8%e5%8f%96%e5%be%91%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/?p=192","title":{"rendered":"\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u611b\u6211\uff1f\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4e0d\u611b\u6211\uff1f \u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u53d6\u5f91\u7684\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u6587\uff1a\u8449\u6b23\u6021\u00a0\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u5f35\u611b\u60c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u6307(signified)\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e92\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027(intersubjective)\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u518d\u73fe(represented)\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4f86\u81ea\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\u6ef2\u900f\u6027(penetrability)\u548c\u5197\u9918(redundancy)\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u88ab\u9078\u7528\u6216\u5275\u9020\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u611b\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u65bc\u662f\u6c72\u6c72\u71df\u71df\u5730\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u78bc\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u771f\u611b\u300d\u3002\u611b\u60c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u610f\u6307\uff0c\u4fbf\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u90a3\u8caa\u5f97\u7121\u53ad(insatiability)\u7684\u7279\u6027\u800c\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u8986\u5730\u900f\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u611b\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u5c0d\u65b9\u807d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u67d0\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u8ac7\u60c5\u8aaa\u611b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u300c\u6ef2\u900f\u300d\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u5c0f\u540d\u6216\u8005\u66b1\u7a31\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6200\u4eba\uff1b\u66f4\u6539\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u6642\u9593\u5b89\u6392\u4f86\u914d\u5408\u5c0d\u65b9\u4ee5\u7a81\u986f\u6b63\u548c\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u9032\u884c\u5f0f\uff1b\u6216\u5728\u96d9\u65b9\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u7e2e\u6c34\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ef0\u8cf4\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u60a3\u5f97\u60a3\u5931\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7b26\u865f\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u300d(inherently)\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u8981\u50b3\u905e\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u756b\u4e0a\u7b49\u865f\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u610f\u7b26(signifier)(\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f)\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u610f\u6307(\u611b\u60c5)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u5c07\u9bae\u82b1\u548c\u751c\u8a00\u871c\u8a9e\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4eab\u53d7\u6536\u5230\u82b1\u675f\u548c\u807d\u5230\u751c\u8a00\u871c\u8a9e\u7684\u7247\u523b\u3002\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f(\u610f\u7b26)\u7be1\u596a\u4e86\u610f\u6307(\u611b\u60c5)\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8b93\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u53e2\u6797\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u8f03\u4e0d\u53d7\u6ce8\u610f(unmarked)\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6200\u611b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee(marked)(Brekhus\uff0c1998)\u3002\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u8f03\u70ba\u7279\u6b8a\u548c\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u578b\u614b\u904e\u5ea6\u8a87\u5f35\u8207\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u611b\u60c5\u62b1\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u552f\u6709\u5c07\u611b\u60c5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4e26\u8a66\u8457\u89e3\u8b80\u5176\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7a76\u7adf\u611b\u60c5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u53e2\u6797<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u610f\u7b26\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u985e\u578b<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[i]<\/a>\uff1a\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5370\u8a18\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7de8\u78bc\u3001\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u7de8\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u8a9e\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u610f\u7fa9\u6700\u70ba\u62bd\u8c61\u4f46\u537b\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c07\u300c\u611b\u60c5\u300d\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u7de8\u78bc\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u300c\u611b\u300d(\u6216\u8005\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u7684love)\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u54c1\u8cea\u6700\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u610f\u7b26\u3002\u8ac7\u6200\u611b\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u807d\u5230\u5c0d\u65b9\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u6211\u611b\u4f60\u300d\uff1b\u6211\u300c\u611b\u300d\u4f60\u548c\u6211\u300c\u559c\u6b61\u300d\u4f60\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u56b4\u683c\u5340\u5206\u4e26\u8996\u70ba\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5b57\u8a5e\u548c\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e9d\u901a\u6642\u7121\u6cd5\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u5834\u3002\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u7e3d\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u751c\u8a00\u871c\u8a9e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u871c\u7cd6\u3001\u5bf6\u8c9d\u3001\u751c\u5fc3\u3001\u548c\u89aa\u89aa\u9019\u985e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u66b1\u7a31\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0b\uff0c\u300c\u871c\u7cd6\u300d(honey)\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7531\u871c\u8702\u6240\u7522\u51fa\u7684\u9999\u751c\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u67d0\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6975\u70ba\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4e92\u52d5\u548c\u4ea4\u8ac7\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u907f\u514d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u611b\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u8207\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e92\u52d5\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u89aa\u611b\u7684\u6216\u662f\u871c\u7cd6\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u73a9\u7b11\u8a71\uff1b\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\u8207\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u9a37\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u5340\u5206\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71(\u8207\u6200\u4eba\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71)\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5fe0\u6216\u82b1\u5fc3\u5927\u863f\u8514\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u7269\u54c1\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u7b26\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u4eba\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7b26\u865f\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u591a\u8aaa\u96bb\u5b57\u7247\u8a9e\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5230\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u9019\u9805\u79ae\u7269\u7684\u6536\u79ae\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u900f\u904e\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6240\u60f3\u8981\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5247\u662f\u7d05\u73ab\u7470\uff0c\u8d08\u79ae\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u78ba\u5be6\u5730\u50b3\u905e\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u73e0\u5bf6\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u947d\u77f3\u6212\u6307\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u4f5c\u70ba\u8c61\u5fb5\u6046\u4e45\u4e0d\u6e1d\u3001\u6d6a\u6f2b\u611b\u60c5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u6c42\u5a5a\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u679a\u947d\u77f3\u6212\u6307\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709Tiffany\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u4f86\u5305\u88dd\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u6de1\u85cd\u8272\u5c0f\u76d2\u5b50\u548c\u7dde\u5e36\u8774\u8776\u7d50\u624d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u771f\u300d\u611b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u4ee3\u8868\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u300c\u795e\u8056\u6027\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[ii]<\/a>\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u7a7f\u8457\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\u3001\u540c\u6a23\u6b3e\u5f0f\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u3001\u914d\u6234\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9805\u934a\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u4f86\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u54c1\u4fbf\u88ab\u6ce8\u5165\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u5018\u4f7f\u6200\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u6bc0\u640d\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7834\u58de\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5047\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5bcc\u6709\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u584a\u5171\u7528\u5206\u4eab\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4ecb\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[iii]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc3\u578b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7b26\u78bc\uff0c\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5beb\u7d66\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u60c5\u66f8\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u7834\u788e\u7684\u5fc3\u578b\u5247\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8c61\u5fb5\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u611b\u60c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4f86\u8ad6\u65b7\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u611b\u6709\u591a\u6df1\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6216\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u6212\u6307\u6709\u6642\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u865b\u60c5\u5047\u610f\u6216\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f7c\u6b64\u95dc\u4fc2\u6beb\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u3002\u800c\u5fd8\u8a18\u5728\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7bc0\u65e5\u9001\u4e0a\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6216\u662f\u73ab\u7470\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u8d77\u7591\u3002\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8cbf\u7136\u5730\u63a8\u65b7\u300c\u91d1\u9322\u300d\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e96\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f(quasi-symbol of love)\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u91d1\u9322\u80fd\u5920\u8cb7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u4ee5\u50b3\u905e\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u62ff\u9322\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u9322\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3001\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u73e0\u5bf6\u7b49\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6703\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u4e0d\u5920\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6216\u662f\u592a\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u8166\u888b\u300d(social brains)\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u611b\u60c5\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>3.<\/strong><strong>\u8eab\u9ad4\u5370\u8a18<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u611b\u60c5\u3002\u5c0d\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u6210\u70ba\u70ab\u8000\u96d9\u65b9\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u53e3\u6c34\u3001\u6c57\u6c34\u548c\u7cbe\u6db2\u7b49\u9ad4\u6db2\u5f88\u9aaf\u9ad2\u5641\u5fc3(\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u6392\u51fa\u7684)\uff0c\u60c5\u4fb6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ecb\u610f\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u63db\u53e3\u6c34(\u7d93\u7531\u89aa\u543b\u6216\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u98df\u7269\u6216\u98f2\u6599)\u3001\u6c57\u6c34(\u900f\u904e\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8fd1\u8ddd\u96e2\u63a5\u89f8)\u3001\u6216\u7cbe\u6db2\u7b49\u9ad4\u6db2(\u85c9\u7531\u6027\u4ea4\u904e\u7a0b)\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u60c5\u4fb6\u5011\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u85c9\u7531\u6d88\u9664\u5f7c\u6b64\u8eab\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u9694\u95a1\uff0c\u4f86\u5ba3\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f60\u5102\u6211\u5102\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u898b\u5230\u60c5\u4fb6\u5011\u727d\u624b\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u60c5\u4fb6\u64c1\u62b1\u8207\u89aa\u543b\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u543b\u75d5(\u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u7a2e\u8349\u8393\u300d)\u8207\u5507\u5370\u5247\u662f\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e0d\u5728\u5834\u6642\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u986f\u793a\u9677\u5165\u611b\u6cb3\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5f9e\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u543b\u75d5\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u7600\u9752\u72c0\u614b\uff1b\u4f46\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u543b\u75d5\u7d93\u5e38\u5730\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u611b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u4ea4\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u505a\u611b\u300d(making love)\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u518d\u73fe\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u4ea4\u5abe\u300d(intercourse)\u662f\u500b\u60c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u60c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6027\u4ea4\u662f\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u4f46\u5ad6\u5993\u8207\u6feb\u4ea4\u537b\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\uff1a\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u611b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u91d1\u9322\u4ea4\u6613\u53ea\u662f\u73b7\u6c59\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u591c\u60c5\u300d\u6216\u300c\u592a\u5feb\u300d\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5047\u5b9a\u4e86\u9019\u985e\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e4b\u9593\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u611b(\u6216\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u300c\u865b\u5047\u300d\u7684\u611b)\uff0c\u6709\u640d\u6027\u4ea4\u4f5c\u70ba\u611b\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u5177\u5099\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u62d2\u7d55\u4ed6\u5011\u4f34\u4fb6\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7d22\u6c42\uff1a\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u56fa\u57f7\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u6027\u4ea4\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u65b9\u62d2\u7d55\u6027\u4ea4\u53ea\u662f\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u611b\u4e86\u3002\u5171\u4eab\u98df\u7269\u3001\u98f2\u6599\u3001\u63a5\u543b\u3001\u727d\u624b\u3001\u64c1\u62b1\u3001\u548c\u6027\u4ea4\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7b26\u78bc\uff0c\u4e14\u60c5\u4eba\u9593\u4e0d\u61c9\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\uff1b\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u548c\u4e0d\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u6e1b\u5c11\u6027\u4ea4\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u67af\u840e\u7684\u8b66\u793a\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6200\u611b\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u900f\u904e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7a7f\u8863\u98a8\u683c\u4f86\u7de8\u78bc(encode)\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u807d\u5230\u67d0\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u4eca\u5929\u7a7f\u7684\u6d0b\u88dd\u771f\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f60\u4eca\u665a\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u7d04\u6703\u5427?!\u300d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5047\u8a2d\u7576\u67d0\u4eba\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u626e\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u611b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u807d\u5230\u300c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8ac7\u6200\u611b\u4e86?\u4f60\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4f86\u5bb9\u5149\u7165\u767c\u5462!\u300d\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u5c07\u6200\u611b\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u81c9\u5b54\u4ee5\u523a\u9752\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7559\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1b\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6200\u611b\u5c0d\u8c61\u70d9\u5370\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9867\u5ba2\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u537b\u62d2\u7d55\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9867\u5ba2\u63a5\u543b\uff1a\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u63a5\u543b\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u771f\u611b\u300d\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u88ab\u300c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u300d(institutionalized)\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7576\u4e2d\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u6cd5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5011\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u96e2\u5a5a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8b49\u64da\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u660e\u5169\u4eba\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u751f\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u6027\u4ea4\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u4e0d\u518d\u611b\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>\uff14.\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b26\u78bc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u4f86\u505a\u70ba\u50b3\u905e\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7b26\u78bc\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u907f\u514d\u904e\u665a\u806f\u7e6b\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u6642\u806f\u7e6b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u60c5\u4eba\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5c07\u5468\u672b\u6642\u6bb5\u4fdd\u7559\u7d66\u5f7c\u6b64\u53bb\u5171\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e8b\u5148\u6572\u5b9a\u78b0\u9762\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c(\u537b\u7e3d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u81e8\u6642\u5730\u3001\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u523b(\u201cthe last minute\u201d)\u624d\u9080\u8acb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u7d04\u6703\u7684\u983b\u7387(frequency)\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593(duration)\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u78bc\uff1a\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u548c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d04\u6703\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u611b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u4f4e\u983b\u7387\u548c\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u7d04\u6703\u5247\u901a\u5e38\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u51b7\u537b\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u901a\u8a0a\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u624b\u6a5fapp\u76db\u884c\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u50b3\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u983b\u7387\u3001\u50b3\u9001\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b80\u53d6\u8a0a\u606f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u56de\u8986\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u4e5f\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u5169\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u6fc3\u6de1\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u60c5\u4eba\u8017\u8cbb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u73e0\u5bf6\u548c\u9bae\u82b1\u662f\u50b3\u905e\u611b\u60c5\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6c92\u9322\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u7269\u8cea\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5331\u4e4f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89aa\u624b\u88fd\u4f5c\u79ae\u7269\u4f86\u8d08\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u611f\u52d5\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6642\u7a0b\u8868\u53ea\u70ba\u4e86\u548c\u60c5\u4eba\u898b\u9762\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u9054\u611b\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5df2\u7d93\u7d04\u5b9a\u7684\u665a\u5bb4\u3001\u800c\u548c\u60c5\u4eba\u4e00\u584a\u770b\u5834\u96fb\u5f71\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u611f\u5230\u5feb\u6170\u3002\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u300d(time is money)\u9019\u500b\u8afa\u8a9e\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u70ba\u300c\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u300d(time is love)\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u738b\u5bf6\u91e7\u82e6\u5b88\u5bd2\u7aaf\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u611b\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u300c\u771f\u611b\u300d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f58\u59ae\u6d1b\u666e\u7b49\u5f85\u4e08\u592b\u5c24\u91cc\u897f\u65af\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u4ee5\u7b49\u5f85\u4f86\u7de8\u78bc\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u5b78(symbology)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6642\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u78bc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u662f\uff0c\u60c5\u4eba\u5011\u591a\u534a\u6703\u91cd\u8996\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u9593\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u9031\u5e74\u65e5\uff0c\u8209\u51e1\u5169\u4eba\u521d\u8b58\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3001\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u7d50\u5a5a\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f34\u4fb6\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u8a18\u4f4f\u5169\u4eba\u521d\u543b\u3001\u521d\u6b21\u727d\u624b\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7b49\u503c\u5f97\u7d00\u5ff5\u7684\u300c\u7279\u6b8a\u300d\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u8017\u8cbb\u5fc3\u529b\u53bb\u6176\u795d\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u9031\u5e74\u65e5\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff1b\u5fd8\u8a18\u6176\u795d\u5247\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u662f\u5169\u4eba\u611b\u60c5\u892a\u8272\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong>5.<\/strong><strong>\u7a7a\u9593\u4f5c\u70ba\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u60c5\u4e5f\u85c9\u7531\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u9762\u5411\u88ab\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c61\u5fb5\u5316\u3002\u60c5\u4eba\u5011\u5f70\u986f\u5f7c\u6b64\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5728\u672a\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u540c\u5c45\u3001\u6216\u662f\u7d50\u5a5a\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c4b\u7c37\u5e95\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u611b\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5(\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u723e\u5730\u66f4\u80fd\u9ad4\u73fe\u5169\u4eba\u5f7c\u6b64\u627f\u8afe\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3)\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u5c0d\u65b9\u9032\u5165\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u60c5\u4eba\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u758a\u6027\u6108\u9ad8\u5247\u5f7c\u6b64\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u4e5f\u5c31\u6108\u5c11\u3002\u60c5\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u76ae\u593e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u624b\u6a5f\u7684\u684c\u5e03\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u771f\u5fc3\uff0c\u60c5\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u6642\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8aa0\u5be6\u544a\u77e5\u5c0d\u65b9\u7db2\u8def\u8cfc\u7269\u5e33\u865f\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4fe1\u7bb1\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[iv]<\/a>\u3002\u60c5\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e00\u4e94\u4e00\u5341\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u6bcf\u5929\u884c\u7a0b\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3001\u96de\u6bdb\u849c\u76ae\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff1b\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u5f97\u5141\u8a31\u5c0d\u65b9\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u7591\u616e\u3002\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u5fcd\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4e0d\u611b\u7684\u4eba\u300c\u5165\u4fb5\u300d(invade)\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6216\u662f\u300c\u9a37\u64fe\u300d(harass)\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u611b\u3001\u4f46\u537b\u523b\u610f\u95d6\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u300c\u8ddf\u8e64\u72c2\u300d(stalkers)\uff1b\u4f46\u7576\u60c5\u4eba\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u611f\u5230\u7aa9\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u50c5\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u4ee3\u8868\u611b\u60c5\u3002\u548c\u4e0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4eba\u7368\u8655\u4e00\u5ba4\u5247\u5e38\u5f15\u8d77\u9050\u60f3\u8207\u975e\u8b70\u3002\u7576\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u6703\u523b\u610f\u5730\u5c07\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u9580\u6253\u958b\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u5b64\u7537\u5be1\u5973\u4e0d\u53ef\u5171\u8655\u4e00\u5ba4\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6709\u74dc\u7530\u674e\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5acc\u300d<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[v]<\/a>\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u7368\u8655\u4e00\u5ba4\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u7d04\u524d\u5f80\u67d0\u4e9b\u300c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u5834\u6240\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u50b3\u905e\u8457\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>\u7a7f\u8d8a\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u53e2\u6797<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u793e\u6703\u5316\u77e5\u6089\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u3002\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f(\u610f\u7b26)\u8207\u611b\u60c5(\u610f\u6307)\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u900f\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u66c9\u8207\u638c\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u672a\u7d93\u5b8c\u6574\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u89e3\u8b80\u300d\u5fc3\u5f62\u8207\u9ab7\u9871\u982d\u5f62\u72c0\u5169\u8005\u6240\u8c61\u5fb5\u4e4b\u5929\u5dee\u5730\u9060\u7684\u793e\u6703\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7d93\u5e38\u900f\u904e\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u6216\u8005\u904e\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u89f8\u78b0(\u5982\u626f\u8fae\u5b50)\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u611b\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u7528\u5197\u9918(redundant)\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u5c55\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u7d93\u9a57\u8457\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u793e\u6703\u5316\u3002\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u901a\u8a0a\u8edf\u9ad4\u76db\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u5feb\u56de\u8986\u60c5\u4eba\u50b3\u4f86\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u5df2\u8b80\u4e0d\u56de\u300d\u5f80\u5f80\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u843d\u82b1\u6709\u610f\u3001\u6d41\u6c34\u7121\u60c5\u3002\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u900f\u904e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u8a00\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c08\u6b04\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5c08\u66f8\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u50b3\u6388\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\u9078\u8cfc\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9069\u7576\u5730\u8207\u60c5\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u8a66\u5716\u8aaa\u670d\u89c0\u773e\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u8ca9\u552e\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8cb7\u5bb6\u5927\u81bd\u8207\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u6703\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u6703\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u52a0\u8af8\u5728\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u4e26\u77e5\u6089\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5730\u5c07\u8ca0\u9762\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5c07\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u9078\u64c7\u978b\u5b50\u7576\u4f5c\u79ae\u7269\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u8d70\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8d08\u9001\u68a8\u5b50\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u8ae7\u97f3\u800c\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u5206\u96e2\u300d\u3002\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u7576\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u611b\u60c5\u6709\u6642\u6703\u5f15\u4f86\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u4e0d\u548c\u60c5\u4eba\u5171\u5ea6\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5468\u672b\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u5c0d\u65b9\u8cac\u602a\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u5fe0\uff1b\u4e0d\u548c\u60c5\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\u6642\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u61f7\u7591\u662f\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4ecb\u5165\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8d08\u9001\u79ae\u7269\u5247\u6703\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u70ba\u5c0f\u6c23\u541d\u55c7\u6216\u8005\u7121\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u89aa\u543b\u81c9\u9830\u6216\u8005\u727d\u624b\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8d85\u4e4e\u53cb\u8abc\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u793e\u6703\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u7576\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c07\u6027\u4ea4\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u660e\u986f\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6642\uff0c\u5a3c\u5993\u8207\u300c\u82b1\u5fc3\u5927\u863f\u8514\u300d\u5247\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u4e16\u4ee3\u5dee\u7570\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6703\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u60c5\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u64c1\u62b1\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u9593\u6253\u62db\u547c\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e74\u9577\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9ad8\u983b\u7387\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u8207\u5171\u4eab\u98df\u7269\u610f\u5473\u8457\u611b\u60c5\uff1b\u5e74\u8f15\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u666e\u901a\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u9593\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u5404\u9805\u6392\u5834\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8996\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u5a5a\u6212\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u3001\u947d\u77f3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8cbb\u5fc3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u81c9\u66f8\u4e0a\u982d\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u72c0\u614b\u9019\u822c\u57f7\u8457\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u5730\u5c07\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u610f\u7b26\u8996\u4f5c\u611b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u4e4b\u8655\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u78ba\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f\u624d\u80fd\u52a0\u4ee5\u518d\u73fe\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u60c5\u4eba\u5011\u6349\u6478\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u78bc\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u8ff7\u5bae\u822c\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u53e2\u6797\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u6642\u5b9b\u5982\u9677\u5165\u8ff7\u9727\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u82e6\u4e86\u9677\u5165\u60c5\u7db2\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5011\u4ecd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7518\u4e4b\u5982\u98f4<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\">[vi]<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6307\u51fa\u8a8d\u77e5\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u53d6\u5f91\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u6027\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u50ed\u8d8a\u4e86\u611b\u60c5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u6416\u8eab\u4e00\u8b8a\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u51e1\u4fd7(mundane)\u7684\u5b58\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\">[vii]<\/a>\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5f9e\u53e4\u5230\u4eca\u3001\u7121\u8ad6\u897f\u65b9\u6771\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8457\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3001\u6232\u5287\u3001\u8a69\u8a5e\u3001\u7e6a\u756b\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a66\u5716\u52fe\u52d2\u96cb\u6c38\u7684\u611b\u60c5\uff01<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u8a3b\u89e3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[i]<\/a>\u00a0\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a66\u5716\u7aae\u76e1\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u7684\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5143\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ee5\u5229\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[ii]<\/a>\u00a0Nippert-Eng\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5348\u9910\u7684\u4fbf\u7576\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u2026\u5348\u9910\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u4fbf\u7576\u2026\u662f\u5c08\u9580\u91dd\u5c0d\u88ab\u611b\u8005\u7684\u559c\u597d\u6240\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6e96\u5099\u2026\u6709\u4e00\u7968\u7537\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u5834\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7d5e\u76e1\u8166\u6c41\u5730\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u88fd\u7684\u611b\u5fc3\u9905\u4e7e\u4f86\u4e92\u76f8\u8f03\u52c1\u300d(1996:94)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[iii]<\/a>\u00a0Mary Douglas (1996) \u7528\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u9ad2\u6c61\u300d(mental dirt)\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u7576\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u5c6c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7269\u6240\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u6240\u840c\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u300c\u73b7\u6c59\u300d\u4e86\u611b\u60c5\u53ca\u5176\u8c61\u5fb5\u7269\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u300c\u6de8\u5316\u300d\u6240\u8b02\u9ad2\u6c61(\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005)\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u628a\u6200\u4eba\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e1f\u68c4\u3001\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c07\u96fb\u8166\u6216\u624b\u6a5f\u5167\u7531\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u6240\u767c\u9001\u4f86\u7684\u7c21\u8a0a\u6216\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5b8c\u5168\u522a\u9664\u3002\u53c8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4e5f\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u5229\u7528\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u611b\u610f\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u6200\u4eba\u9593\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7684<strong>\u6392\u4ed6\u7279\u8cea<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[iv]<\/a>\u00a0\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u5c0d\u65b9\u9032\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u865b\u64ec\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[v]<\/a>\u00a0\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u9650\u5236\u986f\u7136\u4e26\u975e\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u500b\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u7368\u8655\u4e00\u5ba4\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f8c\u679c\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u56b4\u91cd\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\">[vi]<\/a>\u00a0\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\u7684\u300c\u6050\u6016\u60c5\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u89e3\u8b80\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u78bc\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u5805\u6301\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u78bc\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u9707\u9a5a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u5b85\u738b\u7576\u8857\u780d\u6bba\u5973\u53cb\u4e8b\u4ef6(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ettoday.net\/news\/20140923\/404487.htm\">http:\/\/www.ettoday.net\/news\/20140923\/404487.htm<\/a>)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7537\u5b50\u7661\u7e8f\u8ddf\u8e64\u5973\u6027\u591a\u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ettoday.net\/news\/20150609\/518616.htm\">http:\/\/www.ettoday.net\/news\/20150609\/518616.htm<\/a>)\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\/\u5979\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u904e\u65bc\u5805\u6301\u8981\u4fb5\u5165\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u4e0d\u518d\u9075\u5faa\u611b\u60c5\u7b26\u865f\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63a1\u53d6\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8a66\u5716\u52a0\u4ee5\u300c\u77ef\u6b63\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\">[vii]<\/a>\u00a0\u4e5f\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u611b\u6c5f\u5c71\u611b\u7f8e\u4eba\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u65bc\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u8ffd\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u90fd\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u98a8\u96c5\u8207\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u7f85\u862d\u00a0\u5df4\u7279(Roland Bathes)\uff0c\u6c6a\u8000\u9032\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c2010\u3002\u300a\u6200\u4eba\u7d6e\u8a9e\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f4a\u683c\u8499\u00a0\u5305\u66fc(Zyamunt Bauman\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u745f\u6fe1\u8b6f\uff0c2008\u3002\u300a\u6db2\u614b\u4e4b\u611b\uff1a\u8ad6\u4eba\u969b\u7d10\u5e36\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70cf\u5229\u897f\u00a0\u8c9d\u514b(Ulrich Beck)\u8207\u4f0a\u8389\u838e\u767d\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/search.books.com.tw\/exep\/prod_search.php?cat=all&amp;key=%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%EF%BC%8E%E8%B2%9D%E5%85%8B-%E8%91%9B%E6%81%A9%E8%83%A5%E8%8F%A1&amp;f=author\">\u8c9d\u514b-\u845b\u6069\u80e5\u83e1<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/s\/ref=dp_byline_sr_ebooks_2?ie=UTF8&amp;text=Elisabeth+Beck-Gernsheim&amp;search-alias=digital-text&amp;field-author=Elisabeth+Beck-Gernsheim&amp;sort=relevancerank\">Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim<\/a>)\uff0c\u8607\u5cf0\u5c71\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c2014\u3002\u300a\u611b\u60c5\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6027\u6df7\u4e82\uff1a\u4e00\u5834\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8b00\u53cd\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u7acb\u7dd2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u00a0\u7d00\u767b\u65af(Anthony Giddens)\uff0c\u5468\u7d20\u9cf3\u8b6f\uff0c2001\uff0c\u300a\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6027\u3001\u611b\u3001\u617e\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5de8\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lynn Jamieson\uff0c\u8521\u660e\u748b\u8b6f\uff0c2002\u3002\u300a\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u00a0\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u7fa4\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9b6f\u66fc\uff08Niklas Luhmann\uff09\uff0c\u5f35\u9326\u60e0\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c2011\u3002\u300a\u611b\u60c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6fc0\u60c5\uff1a\u8ad6\u89aa\u5bc6\u6027\u7684\u7b26\u78bc\u5316\u300b\u3002\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e94\u5357\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b6b\u4e2d\u8208\uff0c2015\uff0c\u300a\u5b78\u8457\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u611b\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u8d85\u4eba\u6c23\u300c\u611b\u60c5\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u300d\u7cbe\u83ef\uff0c\u516d\u5802\u611b\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\uff0c\u7ffb\u8f49\u611b\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e09\u91c7\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Brekhus, Wayne H. 1998. \u201cA Sociology of the unmarked: Redirecting Our Focus,\u201d Sociological Theory 16:34-49.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014. 1996. \u201cSocial Marking and the Mental Coloring of identity: Sexual Identity Construction and Maintenance in the United States,\u201d Sociological Forum 11:497-520.<\/p>\n<p>Douglas, Mary. 1996. Purity and Danger: An Analysis of Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. New York: Praeger.<\/p>\n<p>Nippert-Eng, Christena E. 1996. Home and Work: Negotiating Boundaries through Everyday life. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>Swidler, Ann. 2001. Talk of Love: How Culture Matters. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>Zerubavel, Eviatar. 1999.\u00a0<em>Social Mindscapes: An Invitation to Cognitive Sociology<\/em>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014. 1989.\u00a0<em>The Seven-Day Circle: The History and Meaning of the Week.\u00a0<\/em>Chicago: University of Chicago Press.<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014. 1987. \u201cThe Language of Time: Toward A Semiotic of Temporality,\u201d Sociological Quarterly 28:343-47, 353-54.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f09<a href=\"https:\/\/twstreetcorner.org\/2017\/04\/11\/yeh-hsin-yi\/\">\u5df7\u4ed4\u53e3\u793e\u6703\u5b78<\/a>\uff0c\u7d93\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\u3002\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587\uff1a\u8449\u6b23\u6021\u00a0\uff0f\u53f0\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 \u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u611b\u60c5\u5728\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7b26\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u5f35\u611b\u60c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u6307(signified)\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u4e92\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027(intersubjective)\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u7b26\u865f&nbsp;[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[40,478,479,480],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=192"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1134,"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/192\/revisions\/1134"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lir.kmu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}